Which of the following is a mnemonic for conducting a secondary assessment?

The mnemonic SAMPLY is an effective tool for conducting a secondary assessment. It stands for Signs and Symptoms, Allergies, Medications, Past Medical History, Last Oral Intake, and Events Leading Up to the Incident. This framework guides the lifeguard or first responder in gathering comprehensive information about the victim’s current condition, medical history, and circumstances surrounding the incident.

Using SAMPLY helps ensure that no critical information is overlooked, allowing for proper evaluation and timely response to the victim's needs. This structured approach is especially vital in scenarios where circumstances aren't immediately clear, and quick, informed decisions are essential for providing appropriate care.

The other options focus on different aspects of emergency response or patient assessment. For instance, PEARL relates specifically to pupils’ reaction to light, which is not a comprehensive assessment tool. FAST is primarily used for identifying signs of a stroke, and ABCDE is concerned with initial life-threatening conditions, which leaves out the detailed patient history that SAMPLY provides. Thus, SAMPLY is the most suitable mnemonic for conducting a thorough secondary assessment.