What term refers to permission to provide care given by an injured adult or the parent of an injured child?

The correct term for permission to provide care given by an injured adult or the parent of an injured child is consent. This concept is fundamental in providing medical or emergency assistance, as it legally protects the caregiver and ensures that the individual receiving care has agreed to it. Consent can be expressed verbally or through actions, and it is essential for ensuring that care is ethical and legally sound.

The other options do not pertain to the permission to give care. Refusal of care relates to a situation where an individual declines assistance, which could complicate the caregiver's responsibilities. Abandonment refers to leaving a patient who still needs care without properly transferring that responsibility, which does not address the initial permission to provide assistance. Documentation involves recording the details of care provided but does not relate to the initial consent to provide that care. Understanding consent is vital for lifeguards and emergency responders to act ethically and within legal guidelines.