What is the primary action to take when someone is having a seizure?

The primary action to take when someone is having a seizure is to call for emergency help. This is critical because seizures can vary in severity and duration, and medical professionals may be necessary to assess the situation once the seizure has ended, especially if it lasts longer than five minutes or if another seizure follows immediately.

Calling 911 ensures that trained medical personnel can step in to provide the appropriate care, monitor the individual's recovery, and address any complications that may arise during or after the seizure. It is important to recognize that while you may be able to assist the person during the seizure, such as by protecting them from injury, ensuring their safety, and staying with them, the involvement of emergency services is essential for health outcomes.

Other responses may suggest actions that are not safe or appropriate during a seizure. For example, laying someone flat on their stomach can increase the risk of injury or pose a choking hazard if they vomit. Offering food or drink is not advisable as it may lead to choking or aspiration. Trying to hold the person still can also be dangerous and could lead to injury for both the person having the seizure and the individual attempting to restrain them. Therefore, calling for emergency help is the safest and most responsible action to take.