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The first step in treating a burn is to stop the burning process by removing the person from the source of the burn. This action is critical because it prevents further injury and minimizes damage to the skin and underlying tissues. If the individual remains in contact with the source of the burn, whether it be fire, hot surfaces, or chemicals, the injury can worsen significantly.

The other actions, while important in the overall treatment protocol for burns, come after ensuring that the source of the burn has been eliminated. For instance, cooling the burn can help alleviate pain and reduce damage, but it is only effective if further burning has been stopped. Covering the burn and checking for life-threatening conditions are also essential steps in providing comprehensive care, but they should follow the immediate action of stopping the burning process to ensure the safety and well-being of the affected individual.