What is hepatitis C?

Hepatitis C is classified as a bloodborne infection that specifically targets the liver. This viral infection is primarily transmitted through contact with the blood of an infected person, often through sharing needles or other equipment used to inject drugs. Once the virus enters the bloodstream, it can lead to inflammation of the liver, chronic liver disease, and in some cases, severe complications such as cirrhosis or liver cancer.

Understanding the role of hepatitis C is essential for lifeguards, as the nature of their work may put them in situations where they need to be aware of bloodborne pathogens. Proper hygiene practices and knowledge of transmission routes help ensure the safety of both lifeguards and individuals in their care. Knowing that hepatitis C is not a type of cancer, respiratory disease, or stomach infection is key, as it highlights the specific risks and prevention measures required when dealing with bloodborne diseases.