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The abbreviation AED stands for Automatic External Defibrillator. This medical device is designed to analyze the heart's rhythm and provide an electric shock, or defibrillation, when necessary, to individuals experiencing certain types of cardiac arrest. The device is user-friendly and equipped with voice prompts and visual cues, enabling even individuals without medical training to use it effectively.

In emergency situations where rapid response is crucial, the AED increases the chances of survival for a person in cardiac arrest. The automatic aspect refers to the device’s ability to assess heart rhythms and determine if a shock is needed, while external indicates that the device is used outside the body. Understanding the function and importance of an AED is vital for lifeguards and other first responders, as it is a key component of effective CPR protocols.