What does CABC stand for in CPR procedures?

CABC stands for Consciousness, Airway, Breathing, and Circulation and is a sequence used in CPR procedures to prioritize the assessment and management of a victim in an emergency.

In this sequence, the first step is to determine the level of consciousness of the individual. This helps assess whether the person is responsive, which provides vital information that dictates the next steps. Once consciousness is established, attention shifts to the airway, ensuring that it is clear and not obstructed. This is crucial because an unobstructed airway is essential for effective breathing and circulation. Following airway management, the next focus is on breathing; rescuers need to confirm that the victim is breathing adequately. If not, rescue breaths may be necessary. Finally, circulation involves checking for a pulse and, if absent, starting chest compressions to maintain blood flow to vital organs.

This understanding of CABC underscores the importance of the order of operations in life-saving procedures, emphasizing that assessing consciousness is the first step before proceeding to airway management and breathing support. It aligns with established CPR protocols, which aim to restore not only breathing but also effective circulation, ultimately enhancing the chances of survival.