If a victim is conscious but choking, what should you encourage them to do?

When a victim is conscious but choking, encouraging them to continue to cough is the appropriate action. Coughing is a natural and effective response for expelling a foreign object that is blocking the airway. It allows the victim to use their diaphragm and push air forcefully out of their lungs, which can help dislodge the obstruction. This method is especially beneficial because it keeps the victim's airway partially open, providing them with some level of airflow while still attempting to clear the choking issue.

In situations where the individual is able to cough forcefully, it indicates that they still have some ability to breathe. Therefore, allowing and encouraging this natural reflex is crucial rather than intervening with other methods that may not be necessary at this stage. In contrast, drinking water could potentially make the situation worse if the individual is unable to swallow. Performing abdominal thrusts is not advised while the person can still effectively cough, as this technique is reserved for situations where the victim is unable to speak, cough, or breathe. Laying down is also not recommended, as it could potentially worsen the choking by making it harder for the victim to expel the obstruction.